“携妓东山退食馀”的意思及全诗出处和翻译赏析

《水部何郎中知鄂州》是宋代杨亿创作的一首诗词。以下是我为您提供的中文译文、诗意和赏析：

水部何郎中知鄂州，
The Water Department's Senior Official knows about Ezhou,
褒博衣冠汉大儒。
He is a learned scholar with high praise and reputation.

三千奏牍到宸居，
Three thousand memorials submitted to the imperial court,
郎官起草归华省。
The official drafts them and returns to the capital.

女史焚香伴直庐，
The female historian burns incense and accompanies him in the study.
出守新恩龟顾印。
He is appointed to a new post with great honor and loyalty.

趋朝旧路雉随车，
On his way to the court, the pheasants follow his carriage.
便分符竹從鸾掖。
He is given the responsibility of managing official documents.

应有壶浆待隼旟，
There should be wine and delicacies awaiting him.
赐对移时亲斧扆。
He is granted an audience with the emperor, who personally handles state affairs.

随行兼两载图书，
He brings along a large collection of books on his journey.
淮南落木摇鞭裹。
In Huainan, falling leaves rustle and wrap around his whip.

湓浦分风挂席初，
At Penpu, the wind flutters and hangs his mat,
郡阁平窥汉阳树。
From the county pavilion, he can see the trees in Hanyang.

盘餐频荐武昌鱼，
He frequently enjoys delicious Wuchang fish during meals,
聚徒南郡传经盛。
Gathering disciples in the southern county, he spreads knowledge and wisdom.

携妓东山退食馀，
With his courtesans, he retreats to Dongshan after meals,
天阙九重悬梦想。
He dreams of reaching the highest position in the imperial court.

江关百战见邱墟，
At the river's pass, he witnesses countless battles and the ruins of Qiu,
清曹祖德诗人后，
He continues the poetic legacy of Cao Zude, a virtuous scholar,

时寄新吟一起予。
And now, he sends his new poem to be shared and appreciated.

这首诗词描绘了一个在宋代官场中卓越的官员形象。诗人以水部郎中的身份，描写了他在鄂州的才学和声望。他撰写了大量上奏的奏章，并回到朝廷继续工作。诗人还描绘了他的女史随他一同在书房中伴着焚香。官员出任新职位时备受重视，同时他也得到了皇帝的亲自接见。他带着大量图书和随从踏上旅程，途中观赏自然景色。在南方郡县，他与弟子们交流传授知识。在闲暇时，他与妓女一同退隐到东山。诗人表达了官员对于事业成功的追求和对美好生活的向往。最后，他将自己的新作诗寄给读者共赏，展现了他对文学的热爱和追求。

shuǐ bù hé láng zhōng zhī è zhōu
水部何郎中知鄂州

bāo bó yì guān hàn dà rú, sān qiān zòu dú dào chén jū.
褒博衣冠汉大儒，三千奏牍到宸居。
láng guān qǐ cǎo guī huá shěng, nǚ shǐ fén xiāng bàn zhí lú.
郎官起草归华省，女史焚香伴直庐。
chū shǒu xīn ēn guī gù yìn, qū cháo jiù lù zhì suí chē.
出守新恩龟顾印，趋朝旧路雉随车。
biàn fēn fú zhú cóng luán yē, yīng yǒu hú jiāng dài sǔn yú.
便分符竹從鸾掖，应有壶浆待隼旟。
cì duì yí shí qīn fǔ yǐ, suí háng jiān liǎng zài tú shū.
赐对移时亲斧扆，随行兼两载图书。
huái nán luò mù yáo biān guǒ, pén pǔ fēn fēng guà xí chū.
淮南落木摇鞭裹，湓浦分风挂席初。
jùn gé píng kuī hàn yáng shù, pán cān pín jiàn wǔ chāng yú.
郡阁平窥汉阳树，盘餐频薦武昌鱼。
jù tú nán jùn chuán jīng shèng, xié jì dōng shān tuì shí yú.
聚徒南郡傳经盛，携妓东山退食馀。
tiān què jiǔ zhòng xuán mèng xiǎng, jiāng guān bǎi zhàn jiàn qiū xū.
天阙九重悬梦想，江关百战见邱墟。
qīng cáo zǔ dé shī rén hòu, shí jì xīn yín yì qǐ yǔ.
清曹祖德诗人后，时寄新吟一起予。