“后生精练”的意思及全诗出处和翻译赏析

《徐榛第一百三十四》是宋代文天祥创作的一首诗词。这首诗词描述了徐榛的经历和他对忠诚的追求。

诗词的中文译文如下：
正将徐榛，温州人。
His name is Xu Zhen, a native of Wenzhou.
其父官湖北，榛往省，迷失道，归行府。
His father held an official position in Hubei, but Xu Zhen went to the capital and lost his way, eventually returning to his hometown.
后生精练，以笔札典机密，小心可信。
He later became diligent and trustworthy, entrusted with important documents and secrets.
予被执，榛得脱，自惠州来五羊，愿从北行。
I was captured, but Xu Zhen managed to escape. He came from Huizhou to Wuyang and expressed his willingness to join the northern expedition.
扶持患难，备殚忠款。
He offered his support in times of hardship, demonstrating his unwavering loyalty.
道病，至丰城死焉。
However, he fell ill and eventually died in Fengcheng.

这首诗词表达了徐榛的坚定忠诚和对国家的热爱。他在困境中表现出勇敢和机智，为了国家的利益，他不惜一切，甚至牺牲了自己的生命。这首诗词通过徐榛的故事，弘扬了忠诚和奉献的精神，讴歌了为国家和人民而奋斗的英雄主义。

xú zhēn dì yī bǎi sān shí sì
徐榛第一百三十四

zhèng jiāng xú zhēn, wēn zhōu rén.
正将徐榛，温州人。
qí fù guān hú běi, zhēn wǎng shěng, mí shī dào, guī xíng fǔ.
其父官湖北，榛往省，迷失道，归行府。
hòu shēng jīng liàn, yǐ bǐ zhá diǎn jī mì, xiǎo xīn kě xìn.
后生精练，以笔札典机密，小心可信。
yǔ bèi zhí, zhēn dé tuō, zì huì zhōu lái wǔ yáng, yuàn cóng běi xíng.
予被执，榛得脱，自惠州来五羊，愿从北行。
fú chí huàn nàn, bèi dān zhōng kuǎn.
扶持患难，备殚忠款。
dào bìng, zhì fēng chéng sǐ yān.
道病，至丰城死焉。